Human Rights Day
South African Public Holiday
Always on 21/03
Next Occurrence
21 March 2026
Saturday
71
days until
History
Human Rights Day commemorates the Sharpeville Massacre of 21 March 1960, when police opened fire on a peaceful protest against pass laws, killing 69 people and injuring 180. The pass laws required Black South Africans to carry identification documents at all times, restricting their movement. The massacre shocked the world and marked a turning point in South Africa's struggle against apartheid. The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) had organised the protest as part of their anti-pass campaign. After the massacre, both the ANC and PAC were banned, pushing the liberation movement underground.
Significance
This day honours all those who fought for human rights and democracy in South Africa. It reminds us of the sacrifices made during the struggle against apartheid and celebrates the constitutional rights now enjoyed by all South Africans. The Bill of Rights in Chapter 2 of the Constitution protects these fundamental rights.
Traditions & Celebrations
- Commemorative events at Sharpeville
- Political speeches and rallies
- Community discussions on human rights
- School educational programmes
- Wreath-laying ceremonies
What's Open
Tourist attractions, some restaurants and malls
What's Closed
Government offices, banks, schools