Human Rights Day
Human Rights Day is one of South Africa's 12 official public holidays under the Public Holidays Act (Act 36 of 1994). It falls on the same date every year. Next: 21 March 2027 (observed 22 March 2027).
Always on 21/03
Next Occurrence
21 March 2027
Sunday
Observed on 22 March 2027 (Monday)
Human Rights Day Dates
| Year | Date | Day | Observed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 21 March 2026 | Saturday | — |
| 2027 Next | 21 March 2027 | Sunday | 22 March 2027 |
Human Rights Day creates a 3-day long weekend in 2027
20 Mar – 22 Mar · No leave needed
Planning around Human Rights Day 2027?
Planning Your Autumn Long Weekend — read the full easter break 2027 guide with weather, school terms, and travel tips.
Read the Easter Break 2027 guideWhat is the history of Human Rights Day?
Human Rights Day commemorates the Sharpeville Massacre of 21 March 1960, when police opened fire on a peaceful protest against pass laws, killing 69 people and injuring 180. The pass laws required Black South Africans to carry identification documents at all times, restricting their movement. The massacre shocked the world and marked a turning point in South Africa's struggle against apartheid. The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) had organised the protest as part of their anti-pass campaign. After the massacre, both the ANC and PAC were banned, pushing the liberation movement underground.
Why do we celebrate Human Rights Day in South Africa?
This day honours all those who fought for human rights and democracy in South Africa. It reminds us of the sacrifices made during the struggle against apartheid and celebrates the constitutional rights now enjoyed by all South Africans. The Bill of Rights in Chapter 2 of the Constitution protects these fundamental rights.
How is Human Rights Day celebrated in South Africa?
- Commemorative events at Sharpeville
- Political speeches and rallies
- Community discussions on human rights
- School educational programmes
- Wreath-laying ceremonies
What's Open
Tourist attractions, some restaurants and malls
What's Closed
Government offices, banks, schools
Related Holidays
Frequently Asked Questions
Free things to do on public holidays
No budget required — these are free across South Africa and available year-round.
Public Libraries
Free membership at any municipal library. Most run free holiday programmes for children during school breaks — check your local branch for crafts, storytelling, and reading clubs.
Parks & Nature Reserves
Municipal parks, botanical gardens, and local nature reserves are free across all nine provinces. Bring a picnic and let kids run.
Beaches
Public beaches are free. Most municipal beaches have ablution facilities and lifeguards during peak season. Check local surf reports before heading out.
Hiking & Walking Trails
Thousands of free walking and hiking trails exist in municipal reserves, state forests, and green belts. Most are well-marked and family-friendly.
Museums & Galleries
Many national and provincial museums offer free entry, including the SA Museum (Cape Town), Museum Africa (Joburg), and Natal Museum (Pietermaritzburg). Check ahead for free days.
Sports & Recreation
Municipal sports fields, tennis courts, athletics tracks, and skate parks are generally free to use. Many municipalities also offer free swimming sessions on public holidays.
Planning a trip around Human Rights Day?
Browse popular SA destinations for March — weather, activities, and what to do.
View School Terms by Province
See how Human Rights Day falls within the school calendar: