Day of Reconciliation
South African Public Holiday
Always on 16/12
Next Occurrence
16 December 2026
Wednesday
341
days until
History
The Day of Reconciliation has complex origins. For Afrikaners, 16 December was historically commemorated as the Day of the Vow, marking the 1838 Battle of Blood River where Voortrekkers defeated a Zulu army. For the liberation movement, this date marked the founding of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the ANC, in 1961. After 1994, the day was reimagined as the Day of Reconciliation to promote national unity and heal historical divisions.
Significance
This day promotes reconciliation, national unity, and the fostering of good relations among all South Africans. It acknowledges the country's divided past while looking forward to a united future. It's a time to reflect on building bridges across racial, cultural, and political divides.
Traditions & Celebrations
- Reconciliation events and dialogues
- Community gatherings
- Interfaith services
- Historical site visits
- Family gatherings before Christmas
What's Open
Some malls, restaurants, holiday venues
What's Closed
Government offices, banks